Greek Mythology An Oral Tradition - 1449 Words

Greek mythology was an oral tradition that began in the Bronze Age. Greek mythology was used as a means to explain the environment, the natural phenomena they witnessed, and the passing of time through days, months, and seasons (Cartwright). Around 700 BC, a poet named Hesoid, offered the first origin story of Greek mythology. The Theogony details an elaborate family tree of gods and goddesses who evolved from a primeval void and descended from Earth, the sky, the sea, and the underworld (History.com). Later Greek writers and artists used and elaborated these sources in their work and compiled ancient myths and legends for contemporary audiences (History.com). For the Greeks, these ancient gods and goddesses had control over every aspect of their lives. The ancient Greeks believed there were a great number of gods and goddesses. They could be kind or mean, angry or pleasant, cruel or loving (â€Å"Gods and Goddesses†). Olympian gods and goddesses looked like men and women and were vulnerable to human error (â€Å"Gods and Goddesses†). Temples and sanctuaries were built in honor of most gods and goddesses and festivals were held with parades, sports, sacrifices, and competitions. Each Greek god and goddess had a specific duty in the Earth (â€Å"Gods and Goddesses†). For the ancient Greeks, these gods and goddesses shaped their everyday lives. Greek myths, as any religious or non-written sources, were either believed or discounted by some people (Cartwright). Myths were certainly used forShow MoreRelatedGreek Lore Research Paper Outline1082 Words   |  5 Pages Greek Lore Research Paper Outline Folklore is a collection of stories passed down from generation to generation that include Legends, Myths, and Fairy Tales. Legends are traditional stories sometimes popularly regarded as historical but unauthenticated. Myths are traditional stories, especially one concerning the early history of a people or explaining some natural or social phenomenon, and typically involving supernatural beings or events. Fairy Tales are false stories that is meant toRead MoreGreek Mythology Vs Roman Mythology1256 Words   |  6 Pages Greek vs. Roman Mythology The line separating Greek and Roman mythology may seem very fine, but there are actually a few distinct differences between the two. For example, the Greeks and Romans both presented many of their stories orally, however, the Greeks were the first people to begin writing them down. Greek mythology is superior as it puts more emphasis on the role of mortals, the appearance of gods is more relevant, and its origin is more interesting as it was original and came before theRead MoreOrder From Chaos : Analyzing And Evaluating The Hellenic Creation Myth Through The Lens Of Biblical Tradition1384 Words   |  6 PagesChaos: Analyzing and Evaluating the Hellenic Creation Myth through the Lens of Biblical Tradition Greek mythology is often understood through the lens of analyzing a dead religion; it is assumed that the influence of such myths is passive and fixed, only effecting the lives of those already long gone, whereas the very nature of such myths is to be active, dynamic, and illuminative. I, like many others with Greek heritage, rarely engage actively with the ancient Hellenic myths. Despite this, it isRead More Definition Essay1002 Words   |  5 PagesDefinition Essay The origin of the word myth seems to be a myth in itself. Myths have generally originated from a Greek history that used an oral tradition to explain events that occurred before the written word. Often supernatural beings or fictitious characters were used to explain popular ideas concerning phenomenas of nature or the history of people. The myths that were carried on from generation to generation were often very imaginative in an attempt to spark the interest of youngRead MoreZeus Of Greek And Indra Of Vedic1601 Words   |  7 PagesZeus of Greek and Indra of Vedic Mythology can be traced to many different ethnic groups because many values such rich oral and written traditions. There are many ways of telling stories, and through myths, many powerful thoughts and emotions, as well as wisdom, and culture are all folded into one outlet. The comparisons of mythology across different cultures is an attempt to identify shared themes and motifs in the myths themselves. In comparative mythology, the Hindu and Greek mythologies share fascinatingRead MoreThe Iliad And The Odyssey1693 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The ancient Greeks were a deeply religious people. They worshipped many gods whom they believed appeared in human form and yet were endowed with superhuman strength and ageless beauty. The Iliad and the Odyssey, our earliest surviving examples of Greek literature, record men s interactions with various gods and goddesses whose characters and appearances underwent little change in the centuries that followed. The Greeks attributed these epic narra tives to Homer, a poet living at the end of the 8thRead MoreStorytelling in The Odyssey Essay581 Words   |  3 PagesStorytelling in The Odyssey The story of Odyssey comes from a time when storytellers spread tales of heroes and heroic deeds. The Greeks have been known to tell their stories of their heroes in oral tradition. The first few lines of the Odyssey is the narrator asking a Muse to help him tell the story of Odysseus. The story is also filled with dialogue, which might indicate that it is a form of theatre and that these lines were performed orally. From the first few lines, the Odyssey could beRead MoreGreek Mythology And The Mythology1154 Words   |  5 Pagesand lessons of Greek mythology have shaped art and literature for thousands of years. Later Greek writers and artists used and elaborated upon these sources in their own work. Did you know that in ancient Greece, stories about gods and goddesses and heroes and monsters were an important part of everyday life. They explained everything from rituals to the weather, and they gave meaning to the world people saw around them. Many consumer products get their names from Greek mythology. For example sportsRead MoreGreek Culture : Ancient Greece1688 Words   |  7 PagesGreek Culture The Greek culture is a culture that I have always found very interesting because of the way it has evolved. The Greeks are very proud of their culture and they speak of their country with an intense passion. There are many things that are a major part of the Greek culture such as: religion, music, language, food, wines, and traditions (â€Å"History of Greece†). There are many factors that play a role in the creation of the Greek culture such as: religion, culture, history, and othersRead MoreTrickster-God-Creator1433 Words   |  6 PagesTricksters appear in the mythology and folklore of many cultures around the world. Although the power and relative divinity of each Trickster varies from tradition to tradition, Tricksters have important roles in the creation, development, and sometimes destruction, of each culture. The Coyote of Native North American traditions is often depicted as assisting the â€Å"Great Mystery† or â€Å"Great Spirit† in the creating a nd populating of the world (Leeming). In the Greek myths Hermes is initially a sly infant

Macbeth, By William Shakespeare - 1839 Words

Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare in the year 1606, is a prominent tragic play that is notoriously recognized for its excessive use of violence. The author mainly elaborates how Macbeth, who used to be a proud hero of Scotland, spreads his turmoil throughout the whole kingdom. In the beginning of the play, Macbeth is widely regarded as an honorable hero because he is a valiant warrior who wants to protect the kingdom to the best of his abilities. As the play progresses, however, Macbeth’s personality, motives, and character start to vary dramatically. His personal greed and overconfidence to fulfill his ambition for power leads him to commit malevolent actions that brings upon remorse, despair, and guilt within him and for the†¦show more content†¦The decline and deterioration of Macbeth’s character is a prominent example to demonstrate his downfall as the main tragic hero. In a particular instance throughout the play, Macbeth describes the death of his w ife and does not feel any guilt or remorse within him. To prove this, he articulates upon his thoughts and says, â€Å"She should have died hereafter† (V.v.17). The fact that Macbeth does not even care about the death of his wife elaborates the fact that he has been accustomed to his own state of madness that he has been living in for quite some time now. Furthermore, it also portrays that he has completely lost the emotion of fear within himself because his mind is filled with impure thoughts. Macbeth describes himself and says, â€Å"I have almost forgot the taste of fears./ The time has been, my senses would have cooled†¦ As life were in’t. I have supped full with horrors: /Direness, familiar to my slaughterous thoughts†¦ (V.v.9-10). Macbeth is slowly losing his mind, his rationality, and his logic in the process, and becomes a more disturbed person from what he was previously. In addition, Elizabeth Montagu provides an internal description of Macbeth and suggests that â€Å"The man of honour pierces through the traitor and the

Omnidirectional Safety Culture Analysis †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Omnidirectional Safety Culture Analysis. Answer: Introduction Safety management is a process in which the risk of damage and harm to a person is identified and necessary policies are developed to maintain a proper environment at workplace (Glendon Clarke, 2016). Moreover, safety management is the processes, procedures, structure, resources and people of an organisation required to attain the objective of the safety management policies. In the safety and risk management process, the hazards are identified using risk identification and risk assessment techniques in order to keep the employees and other stakeholders safe from the operations of the organisation (Bramson, 2009). However, it is important to note that lack of attention, casual attitude of the employees and breaches of safety policies may lead to different types of hazards at workplace. Hence, it is important for the management to identify, implement, ensure and monitor the safety policies effectively in order to maintain a safe and healthy environment at workplace. On the basis of th e above facts, the case study of Granville train crash can is Australia has been identified in order to evaluate the factors leading to safety breaches and occurrence of one of the largest disaster in the history of Australian Railway. Furthermore, the paper presents the changes in the railway safety policy implemented by the Australian Railway Ministry in order to avoid the occurrence of railway disaster in the future. Granville train crash can be identified as the most unfortunate rail disaster in Australia. On January 18, 1977, a Sydney-bound train derailed in Granville suburb, New South Wales (Duncan, 2017). The Granville train disaster took place when a commuter train derailed and hit the supporting pillars of a road bridge resulting in collapsing the bridge over the train near Granville station. Due to the collision, 470 tonnes of the concrete section of the bridge collapsed over the carriages three and four of the train. According to the reports, 84 people were killed and 213 were injured in the most tragic train accident in Australia (Bell, 2017). Evidently, two of the carriages of the locomotive hit severely as the entire mass of the steel and concrete bridge rained over them. In order to rescue the injured passengers, the rescue team faced significant challenges as leaking gas had forced not to use oxy-acetylene cutting tools. The efforts of the emergency rescue crew were highly appreciated following the rescue operations. In the meanwhile, the most tragic train crash in the Australian history has provided crucial lessons to be followed so that such nasty mishaps can be avoided (Hudoklin Rozman, 2012). Reason for the accident The aftermath of the tragic accident was important because it was essential to investigate the reason behind the train crash. In February 1977, an inquiry commission was set up under the supervision of the then NSW District Court Chief Judge. According to the reports of the inquiry team, it was revealed a number of reasons were involved that were collectively contributed to the unfortunate train accident (Duncan, 2017). Shockingly, the report clarified that the Bold Street Bridge was previously hit by derailments at the same section before. In spite of such derailments, lack of proper actions led to the tragic mishap. Also, the report stated that the condition of the railway track was so unsatisfactory. Moreover, the track was badly aligned and it had stretched wider than standard gauge causing the derailment of the train. However, the subsequent inquiries had pointed out that lack of investment in the track maintenance and ageing infrastructure as the primary reason. Apart from that, the manual mistakes were pointed out as well. Precisely, high turnover of employees, as well as lack of standard track inspection process, can be identified as other contributing agents to the train crash. Other than the primary factors, some of the secondary contributing reasons can be shown that are related to the accident. According to the investigation of the inquiry team, the structure of the road bridge was a reason, to say the least (Duncan, 2017). During the construction of the bridge, the extra concrete material was added to increase the road level. Herein, the extra weight of the bridge contributed massive destruction as well. Lessons learned from the accident The incident of Granville Train Crash brought up several lessons for the Public Transport Commission. Furthermore, it made the government realised the need for safety and risk management policies and the importance of proper investigation of the railway tracks conditions after every small interval of time (Duncan, 2017). Additionally, another point that was raised after the accident is the efficiency of the disaster management team. It can be seen from the case study that the last person was taken out from the collapsed compartment after 36 hours of the accident. Hence, the faulty safety measures and poor efficiency of the post-disaster management system had been a major reason for the loss of life of 83 people in the incident. Another lesson that is important for the Public Transport Commission is the proper management of workforce. It can be seen through the case study that high turnover of the employees had been one of the major reasons for the breach of safety measures (Macfarlane Hope, 2014). Hence, the Public Transport Commission must keep in mind that the employees are trained regarding the safety measures and policies in order to avoid any sort of railway disaster in the future (McDonald, 2017). A proper management of the employees can be helpful to properly identify the safety hazards and implement the safety policies effectively. Policy changes and implementation of the policies Since the Granville train crash, the government of Australia has changed the entire set of safety guidelines for public transport (Wullems, 2011). Evidently, the defects discovered after the inquiry must have been identified and rectified. The Public Transport Commission of Australia was restructured after the tragic event so that high employee turnover cannot affect the standard inspection procedure of railway tracks (Wang Liu, 2012). The Public Transport Commission made necessary changes in the Human Resource Management strategy to reduce the employee turnover rate in the track inspection department. New employee training policies have been introduced in order to make the workers aware of the risk identification techniques and proper render their duties to make the public transport safer for the people (Robinson, 2009). Although not a single person was directly charged, substantial safety policies and guidelines were introduced since then. Under the reforms, the government of Australia found that budgetary constraints could be identified as a major factor (Silla Luoma, 2012). Therefore, recommendations were published to allocate regular funds to modify the infrastructure. Precisely, the government forced to increase rail-maintenance spending so that public transports can become safer for the commuters (Duncan, 2017). After the incident, the Australian Government increased the allocated budget for railway infrastructural development. Under the railway improvement plan, the Wran government allocated AU$ 200 million after the accident to restructure the entire infrastructure of the Railways (Duncan, 2017). The allocated funds have been used to rebuild the Bold Street Bridge and several other bridges that have been found to be in poor condition. Furthermore, the allocated fund has been used to train th e employees regarding the new safety policies and hazard identification techniques in order to improve the current safety and risk management process. In the meantime, Granville train crash was a life-long lesson for the safety and security department of Australia. The policymakers have voted for rail safety measures to be followed strictly. In case of safety breach, fines have been recommended. To improve the railway safety, The Office of the National Rail Safety Regulator (ONRSR) was established under the Rail Safety Law Act 2012 (Onrsr.com.au, 2017). It is the responsibility of the ONRSR to oversight rail safety in every Australian state. The risk-based approach of ONRSR was introduced to improve rail safety. In order to optimise the performance of the Railways, the ONRSR is dedicated to develop the system networks. By using modern safety equipment, the ONRSR is aimed to increase the commuters safety. Also, the Australian Railways has developed emergency task forces to deal with the accidents so that rescue operations can be started immediately without any delay (Li, Zheng Liter, 2017). The emergency task forces are trained wit h disaster and crisis management technique to take care of the severe incidents. Additionally, the new rescue task force is assigned with psychologist to take care of their psychological needs during the disaster management. Conclusion By considering the analysis of the Granville Train Crash case study, it can be seen that poor management of the employees and high turnover of the track inspection workers have been a major factor leading to the safety policy breaches. However, the incident provided the Public Transport Commission and the Australian Government with different lessons that have been considered in order to introduce policy changes in the safety and risk management of public transport. Furthermore, necessary policy reforms have been introduced by the Government to effectively identify the hazards and implement, ensure and monitor the safety management policies for healthy and safe journey of the people through Australian Railway Transportation System. References About ONRSR - Office of the National Rail Safety Regulator. (2017).Onrsr.com.au. Retrieved August 2017, from https://www.onrsr.com.au/about-onrsr Bell, J. (2017).Granville train disaster 40 years on: 'The biggest thing is the survivor guilt'.News. Retrieved August 2017, from https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/01/17/granville-train-disaster-40-years-biggest-thing-survivor-guilt Bramson, M. (2009). Safety programs important in risk management.Perspectives In Healthcare Risk Management,5(3), 6-7. Duncan, J. (2017).Granville: The rail disaster that changed Australia - BBC News.BBC News. Retrieved August 2017, from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-38645976 Duncan, J. (2017).Saved from Granville carnage by superstition.Heraldsun.com.au. Retrieved August 2017, from https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/superstition-saved-keith-mcgowan-from-granville-rail-disaster/news-story/5cb52b3becb496f67caad472160e57e8 Glendon, A., Clarke, S. (2016).Human safety and risk management. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Hudoklin, A., Rozman, V. (2012). Safety analysis of the railway traffic system.Reliability Engineering System Safety,37(1), 7-13. Li, K., Zheng, Y., Liter, S. (2017). A transient-enhanced low dropout regulator with rail to rail dynamic impedance attenuation buffer suitable for commercial design.Microelectronics Journal,63, 27-34. Macfarlane, I., Hope, R. (2014).Railway safety(4th ed.). Crows Nest, N.S.W.: Engineers Media. McDonald, P. (2017).NSW Government to apologise over Granville train disaster.ABC News. Retrieved August 2017, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-01-14/granville-train-disaster-nsw-government-to-apologise-to-families/8182976 Robinson, A. (2009).Fatigue in railway infrastructure(6th ed.). Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Ltd. Silla, A., Luoma, J. (2012). Opinions on railway trespassing of people living close to a railway line.Safety Science,50(1), 62-67. Wang, C., Liu, Y. (2012). Omnidirectional safety culture analysis and discussion for railway industry.Safety Science,50(5), 1196-1204. Wullems, C. (2011). Towards the adoption of low-cost rail level crossing warning devices in regional areas of Australia: A review of current technologies and reliability issues.Safety Science,49(8-9), 1059-1073.

Feasibility Plan of a New Product Green Coconut Water free essay sample

Acknowledgement At the very outset I want to congratulate our honorable course teacher Dr. Riazur Rahman Chowdhury to give me a chance to preparing a Feasibility Plan of a New Product. It has been a great honor for us to take part in such a prestigious opportunity. I express our gratitude to all the well wishers who supported me all the time with their helping hands. ? Executive Summary I want to market Green Coconut Water. I have prepared this feasibility plan on that basis. I have assigned a name for the product as â€Å"Jaul†. Since the raw materials are very much available in our country, we have decided to give the product an indigenous image. Jaul is a kind of soft drink that provides the consumers with processed green coconut water in bottles. For the marketing purpose of the product we have decided to launch three product lines. The Jaul would be launched in the market at 250 ml. We will write a custom essay sample on Feasibility Plan of a New Product: Green Coconut Water or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 500 ml. and 1 Litre bottle. I have set a reasonable price for the product so that all kinds of people can afford to buy this soft drink. I have followed the Target Costing pricing approach. I would gain a competitive advantage, as this is a first hit in the market. I have targeted a huge market segment for the product. Bangladesh is a large populated country. Lots of people are looking for such a product. Green Coconuts are not available all the time. For example: a person walking on the street. Suddenly he feels thirsty. Now if he wishes to drink green coconut water he cannot find it easily. It is not always found in the right place at the right time. If we launch our product in the market, a person willing to drink green coconut water can have it from a nearby shop. At present this is not possible. Our target market includes health conscious people, sick people, sportspersons many other consumers, which we have segmented from the Demographical, Geographical, Psycho graphical Behavioral point of view. I have prepared a financial documentation for this feasibility plan of a new product. As we are introducing the product in three categories at 250 ml, 500 ml and 1 Litre bottles, I have prepared the Break-Even-Analysis for each of the product line. I have prepared the feasibility plan for five-year basis. For 250mls the break-even point is at 4158004 Units. That means if I sale 4158004 Units a year, I will make neither profit nor loss. So to make profit I have to create a market demand in such a way so that more than 4158004 Units are sold every year. Obviously the unit cost will eventually come down because of the law of Marginal Cost. Then the break-even point will also come down. But that is from the long run perspective. So initially we might suffer loss but ultimately I would earn enough profit. The consumers will first taste the product by consuming the 250ml bottles. So I might gain a short run profit from that. For 500mls the break-even point is 4914004. 914 units per year. So I have to sell more than 4914004. 914 units to earn profit. I know that after the product is well promoted, people will eventually consume more of 500mls, as pet bottles are more in demand. The price is such that people will turn to the 500mls because I am providing them at lowest possible market price. For 1 Litre bottles I have a different plan. I know many people are not going to consume the 1 Litre package. So I have assigned more profit on them per unit. Our target is to sell less quantity of products but achieving higher profit.